1. Mavuto mu Njira Yopangira Valve Core Assembly
Mu kafukufukuyu, ataphunzira momwe makina ena osonkhanitsira okha adagwirira ntchito, makina osonkhanitsira okha omwe analipo kale adawunikidwa, ndipo gawo la makina la makinawo linapangidwa kwathunthu kutengera kuyeserera kwavalavu yaikuluNjira yopangira makina. Mu dongosolo la kapangidwe ka makina, timayesetsa kuti kukonza zida zamakina kukhale kosavuta, kuchepetsa mtengo, kupanga zida kukhala zosavuta komanso zosavuta, ndikupangitsa kuti makinawo akhale otseguka komanso otha kukula, kuti awonjezere kudalirika ndi magwiridwe antchito a makinawo, ndikukhazikitsa maziko abwino owongolera magwiridwe antchito a makinawo.
ThevalavupakatiDongosolo losonkhanitsira limagawidwa m'magawo atatu malinga ndi kapangidwe kake ka makina, zomwe ndi: magawo awiri osonkhanitsira pakona yakumtunda kumanzere kwa benchi yogwirira ntchito, magawo atatu osonkhanitsira pakona yakumunsi kumanzere ndi magawo asanu ndi awiri osonkhanitsira kumbali yakumanja ya gawo la benchi yogwirira ntchito. Vuto laukadaulo la msonkhano wa magawo awiri lili momwe mungatsimikizire mawonekedwe ozungulira a mphete yotsekera. Panthawi yodula, idzagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mphamvu yotulutsa ya axial ya tsamba, kotero kuti ndizosavuta kuisintha. Kachiwiri, panthawi yosonkhanitsira, ndodo yolumikizidwa ikapezeka pa gawo losamutsira zida, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuwunikira ndi kusonkhana pakati pa zigawo zosiyanasiyana za pakati pa chitseko kudzera mukugwedezeka. Chifukwa chake, gawo lililonse limagwera pamalo oyenera kuti likhale ulalo wosonkhanitsira. Kuvuta kwa njira kuli mkati. Mavuto omwe ali pamwambapa ndi omwe amachititsa kuti kuchuluka kwa zinthu zolakwika mu msonkhano wa pakati pa valve pagawoli kukwere. Kutengera izi, pepalali limakonza njira yosonkhanitsira pakati pa valve, ndikuwonjezera njira yowunikira bwino kuti ikonze kuchuluka koyenerera kwa msonkhano wa pakati pa valve.
2. Ndondomeko Yosonkhanitsira Ma Valves Anzeru
Mawonekedwe a ntchito ndi PLC amapanga gawo lowongolera malingaliro, ndipo makina ozindikira ndi PLC ali ndi njira ziwiri zolumikizirana kuti asonkhanitse deta ya momwe zinthu zilili mu dongosolo losonkhanitsira ndikutulutsa chizindikiro chowongolera. Monga gawo loyendetsa, makina oyendetsera amayendetsedwa mwachindunji ndi gawo lotulutsa la PLC. Kupatula makina odyetsera, omwe amafunikira thandizo lamanja, njira zina mu dongosololi zakwaniritsa kusonkhana kwanzeru. Kuyanjana kwabwino pakati pa anthu ndi makompyuta kumachitika kudzera pazenera lokhudza. Poganizira zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mu kapangidwe ka makina, bokosi loyika pakati pa chitseko lili pafupi ndi chophimba chokhudza. Njira yodziwira, gawo lotsegulira pamwamba pa chitseko, gawo lozindikira kutalika kwa pakati pa valavu ndi njira yobisala zimayikidwa mozungulira gawo la zida zozungulira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mzere wosonkhana wa msonkhano wa pakati pa chitseko ukhale wopangidwa. Dongosolo lozindikira limamaliza kuzindikira ndodo yapakati, kuzindikira kutalika kwa kukhazikitsa, kuyang'anira khalidwe, ndi zina zotero, zomwe sizimangozindikira zokha kusankha zinthu ndi loko yapakati pa valavu, komanso zimawonetsetsa kukhazikika ndi kugwira ntchito bwino kwa njira yosonkhanitsira. Kapangidwe ka gawo lililonse la dongosololi kakuwonetsedwa pa Chithunzi 1..
Monga momwe chithunzi chili pansipa chikusonyezera, turntable ndiye cholumikizira chapakati cha ndondomeko yonse, ndipo kusonkhana kwa valavu kumamalizidwa ndi kuyendetsa kwa turntable. Pamene njira yachiwiri yodziwira ikazindikira gawo lomwe likuyenera kusonkhana, imatumiza chizindikiro ku dongosolo lowongolera, ndipo dongosolo lowongolera limayendetsa ntchito ya gawo lililonse la ndondomeko. Choyamba, diski yogwedezeka imagwedeza pakati pa chitseko ndikuchitseka pakamwa pa valavu yolowera. Njira yoyamba yodziwira idzawunika mwachindunji ma valavu omwe sanayikidwe bwino ngati zinthu zoyipa. Gawo 6 limazindikira ngati mpweya wolowera pakati pa valavu ndi woyenera, ndipo gawo 7 limazindikira ngati kutalika kwa kukhazikitsa kwa valavu kukukwaniritsa muyezo. Zinthu zokhazo zomwe zili zoyenera mu maulalo atatu omwe ali pamwambapa ndi zomwe zidzajambulidwa m'bokosi labwino lazinthu, apo ayi zidzaonedwa ngati zinthu zolakwika.
Msonkhano wanzeru wavalavu yaikuluNdi vuto laukadaulo la kapangidwe ka makina. Mu kapangidwe kameneka, kapangidwe ka masilinda atatu kamatengedwa. Silinda yotsetsereka imayang'anira kutulutsa kuti iwonetsetse kuti kutulutsako ndi kwapadera; silinda yachiwiri imawonetsetsa kuti ndodo yotsekera ikugwirizana ndi dzenje lotulutsira, kenako imagwirizana ndi silinda yotsetsereka kuti imalize pakati pa valavu yolowera mu ndodo yotsekera, kenako Silinda yachiwiri imapitiliza kukankhira njira yonse yotsekera kuti isunthe, ndipo nozzle yotsekera idzayamwa valavu ikafika pansi pa zida. Pomaliza, silinda yachitatu ikankhira njira yotsekera pamalo pake, injini ya servo imatumiza pakati pa valavu pakamwa pa valavu yolowera kuti amalize kusonkhanitsa pakati pa valavu. Njirayi imatsimikizira kulondola ndi kupadera kwa malo oyenda a longitudinal ndi lateral, ndipo imapereka yankho labwino ku zovuta zaukadaulo za kusonkhanitsa pakati pa chitseko..
3. Kapangidwe ka Zigawo Zofunika Kwambiri za Valve Core Assembly System
Monga njira yofunika kwambiri yokhazikitsiravalavu yaikuluPa valavu, kutseka pakati pa valavu kumakhala ndi zofunikira kwambiri pa kulondola kwa malo oyendetsera pakati pa valavu, kotero kumafunika kulumikizana kwa njira zotalikirapo ndi zambali kuti zitheke. Pakupanga gawo ili, limagawidwa kukhala chinthu chimodzi, kutulutsa pakati pa valavu, kutseka kwa lever yotseka komanso kuchitapo kanthu kokweza pakati pa valavu pa nozzle ya valavu. Kapangidwe kake ka makina kakuwonetsedwa pa Chithunzi 2. Monga momwe tikuonera pa Chithunzi 2, kapangidwe ka makina ka msonkhano wa pakati pa valavu kamagawidwa m'magawo atatu. Magawo atatuwa amagwira ntchito mogwirizana popanda kukhudzana. Ntchito yodziyimira payokha ikamalizidwa, silinda imakankhira makinawo kuti asunthire kumalo ena osonkhanitsira.
Pofuna kutsimikizira kulondola kwa malo osunthira, kapangidwe kathunthu ka kayendetsedwe ka magetsi ndi malire a makina kamagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti kawongolere cholakwika mkati mwa 1.4mm. Pakati pa valavu ndi pakati pa nozzle ya valavu ndi coaxial, kotero kuti mota ya servo ikhoza kukankhira pakati pa valavu mu nozzle ya valavu bwino, apo ayi idzawononga ziwalozo. Kuyima kwa kapangidwe ka makina kapena kugwedezeka kosazolowereka kwa zizindikiro zamagetsi kungayambitse kusintha pang'ono pa ntchito yosonkhanitsa. Zotsatira zake, pambuyo poti pakati pa valavu yasonkhanitsidwa, magwiridwe antchito a mpweya sali oyenera, ndipo kutalika kwa msonkhano sikuli koyenera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chinthucho chilephereke. Izi zimaganiziridwa mokwanira pakupanga makina, kuzindikira kuphulika kwa mpweya ndi kuzindikira kutalika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zinthu zoyipa..
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-09-2022
