Cholinga:
Pamodzi ndi kupita patsogolo kwachuma chamafakitale, galimoto imayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mochulukirapo, misewu yayikulu ndi misewu yayikulu imakhalanso ndi chidwi tsiku ndi tsiku, ndikuyamba kukula. United States ili ndi kutalika kwa misewu yayitali kwambiri komanso kutalika kwa misewu yayikulu, yapanga pafupifupi makilomita 69,000 a Interstate highway network, msewuwu wakhala gawo lofunikira pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu aku America. Mayiko aku Western Europe ndi Japan, maziko amsewu amsewu ndiabwino, msewuwu umakhalanso maukonde pang'onopang'ono, zoyendera zamsewu zakhala gawo lalikulu lamayendedwe akumtunda. Monga dziko lotukuka kumene, dziko la China linakhala lachiŵiri padziko lonse chaka chatha ponena za utali wonse wa misewu yotseguka kwa anthu, ndi utali wonse wa makilomita oposa 60,000 mu 2008. ma network a Expressway ndi otsika kwambiri, misewu nayonso ndi yoyipa.
Kuthamanga ndi kuphweka kwa msewu wachangu wasintha lingaliro la anthu la nthawi ndi malo, kufupikitsa mtunda wapakati pa zigawo, ndikusintha moyo wa anthu. Komabe, ngozi yaikulu yapamsewu pamsewu waukuluwu ndi yodabwitsa, yomwe yakopa chidwi cha mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi, ndipo yayamba kukambirana kapena kutenga njira zodzitetezera.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku amene bungwe la American Society of Automotive Engineers linachita mu 2002, pafupifupi ngozi zapamsewu 260,000 ku United States chaka chilichonse zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa matayala kapena kutayikira; Makumi asanu ndi awiri pa zana aliwonse a ngozi zapamsewu mumsewuwu amayamba chifukwa cha kuphwa tayala; kuonjezera apo, 75 peresenti ya kutha kwa matayala chaka chilichonse kumachitika chifukwa cha kutha kwa tayala kapena kukakwera pang’ono. Ziwerengerozi zikusonyeza kuti chifukwa chachikulu chimene chikuchulukira ngozi zapamsewu ndi kuphulika kwa matayala chifukwa cha kulephera kwa matayala oyendetsa galimoto. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, ku China, 46% ya ngozi zapamsewu zapamsewu zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa matayala, zomwe tayala limodzi lokha ndi lomwe limapanga 70% ya ngozi zonse, zomwe ndi nambala yodabwitsa!
Poyendetsa galimoto yothamanga kwambiri, kulephera kwa matayala ndikoopsa kwambiri komanso kovuta kwambiri kuteteza ngozi zobisika za ngozi, ndicho chifukwa chofunikira cha ngozi zadzidzidzi. Momwe mungathetsere vuto la matayala, momwe mungapewere kuphulika kwa matayala, ndilo vuto lalikulu padziko lonse lapansi.
Pa Novembara 1,2000, Purezidenti Clinton adasaina chikalata chosintha Federal Transportation Act, malamulo aboma amafuna kuti magalimoto onse atsopano opangidwa kuyambira 2003 akhale ndi njira yowunikira kupanikizika kwa matayala.Mtengo wa TPMS) monga muyezo; Kuyambira pa 1 November 2006, magalimoto onse ofunikira kuyenda pamsewuwu adzakhala ndi makina owonetsetsa kuthamanga kwa matayala (TPMS).
Mu July 2001, United States Department of Transportation and the National Highway Safety Administration -NHTSA-RRB-TSA) pamodzi anaunika njira ziwiri zomwe zilipo zowunikira kuthamanga kwa matayala (TPMS) potsatira zofunikira za Congress pamalamulo a TPMS yamagalimoto, kwa nthawi yoyamba, lipoti limagwiritsa ntchito TPMS ngati nthawi yowonetsera ndikutsimikizira magwiridwe antchito apamwamba komanso kuwunika kolondola kwa TPMS yolunjika. Monga imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zitatu zotetezera, TPMS, pamodzi ndi airbag ndi Anti-lock braking system (ABS) , yadziwika ndi anthu ndipo inalandira chisamaliro choyenera.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-15-2023