1. Zofunikira Zofunikira pa Kulumikiza kwa Bolt
●Kuti mulumikizidwe ndi bawuti wamba, zochapira zopyapyala ziyenera kuyikidwa pansi pamutu wa bawuti ndi nati kuti muwonjezere kukakamiza.
● Makina ochapira athyathyathya aziikidwa pabawutimutu ndimtedzambali motsatana. Nthawi zambiri, payenera kukhala ma washer awiri osalala pamutu wa bawuti, komanso osaposa chochapira chimodzi chathyathyathya pambali ya mtedza.
● Pa ma bolts ndi ma bolts opangidwa ndi chipangizo choletsa kumasula, nati kapena makina ochapira masika okhala ndi chipangizo choletsa kumasula ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo chochapira cha masika chiyenera kuikidwa pambali pa mtedza.
● Pazitsulo zomangirira zokhala ndi katundu wosinthasintha kapena zigawo zofunika, zotsukira masika ziyenera kuikidwa molingana ndi zofunikira za mapangidwe, ndipo zotsukira masika ziyenera kuikidwa pambali pa mtedza.
● Kwa zitsulo zamtundu wa I-beam ndi ma channel, ma washer otsatiridwa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwirizanitsa ndi malo ozungulira, kotero kuti malo okhala ndi mtedza ndi mutu wa bolt ndi perpendicular kwa screw.
2. Zofunikira zamagulu a Bolt Positions
Malinga ndi udindo ndi ntchito yamabawutimu mzere wogawa, mabawuti amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu itatu: kulumikizana kwamagetsi, kukonza zida zamagetsi, ndi kukonza chitsulo. Malangizo enieni ndi awa:
● Kulumikiza magetsi: Mawaya akunja ayenera kulumikizidwa ndi malata a dip otentha. Maboliti omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ayenera kukhala ndi ma washers osalala komanso ochapira masika. Maboti akamangika, mabawuti ayenera kuwululidwa 2 mpaka 3. Bawuti imodzi yokhala ndi zochapira ziwiri zosalala, wochapira masika umodzi ndi mtedza umodzi. Poikapo, ikani chochapa chathyathyathya pamutu pa bolt, ndikuyika chochapa chathyathyathya ndi chotsukira kasupe pambali ya nati, pomwe chotsukira kasupe chimakhala pa nati.
● Gulu lokonzekera zida zamagetsi: otembenuza, mabokosi ogawa ndi zida zachitsulo zimagwirizanitsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, mukamagwiritsa ntchito mabawuti achitsulo kuti mulumikizane ndi kukonza, bawuti imodzi imakhala ndi nati imodzi, chochapira chimodzi (cham'mphepete mwachitsulo chachitsulo) ndi chochapira chimodzi (malo osalala). 2 kugwiritsa ntchito mbali). Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mabawuti achitsulo achitsulo kuti mulumikizane ndi kukonza, bawuti imodzi imakhala ndi ma washer awiri athyathyathya, makina ochapira masika ndi nati imodzi. Poikapo, ikani chochapa chathyathyathya pamutu pa bolt, ndikuyika chochapa chathyathyathya ndi chotsukira kasupe pambali ya nati, pomwe chotsukira kasupe chimakhala pa nati. Kugwirizana pakati pa kusintha kodzipatula, fuse yotuluka, zomangira ndi chitsulo, makamaka, gwiritsani ntchito mabawuti okwera operekedwa ndi wopanga zida.
●Kukonza zida zachitsulo: pamene mabowo ogwirizanitsa azitsulo zachitsulo ali mabowo ozungulira, bolt imodzi imakhala ndi nati imodzi ndi mawotchi awiri athyathyathya; pamene mabowo ogwirizanitsa azitsulo zachitsulo ali mabowo aatali, bolt imodzi imakhala ndi nati imodzi ndi mawotchi awiri apakati , ikani makina ochapira (square washer) pamutu wa bolt ndi mbali ya nati panthawi ya kukhazikitsa. Maboti a stud akagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza zida zachitsulo, malekezero aliwonse a bawuti azikhala ndi nati ndi wochapira wathyathyathya (washer wa square). Pakulumikiza bawuti ya pamwamba okhotakhota pa njira zitsulo ndi I-mtengo flange, yesetsani ntchito wochapira ankakonda kuti kubala pamwamba nati ndi mutu wa bawuti ndi perpendicular kwa screw ndodo.
3. Zofunikira Zopangira Ma Bolts
● Zomangamanga zamagulu atatu: njira yopingasa imachokera mkati kupita kunja; njira yowongoka ndi yochokera pansi mpaka pamwamba.
● Mapangidwe a ndege: kumbali ya mzere, zigawo ziwirizi zimachokera mkati kupita kunja, ndipo mbali imodzi yokha imalowetsedwa kuchokera ku mbali yotumizira mphamvu kapena mbali imodzi; mu njira yopingasa mzere, mbali ziwirizo zimachokera mkati kupita kunja, ndipo pakati ndi kumanzere kupita kumanja (kuyang'ana mbali yolandira mphamvu). ) kapena munjira yofananira; njira yolunjika, kuchokera pansi mpaka pamwamba.
●Mapulani a benchi ya thiransifoma: tengani ma terminals apamwamba ndi otsika a thiransifoma ngati njira yolumikizira, ndikudutsa kuchokera pagawo lotsika lamagetsi kupita kumalo okwera kwambiri; tengani thiransifoma ndi mlongoti monga malangizo ofotokozera, dutsani kuchokera kumbali ya transformer kupita kumbali yamtengo (kuchokera mkati mpaka kunja) ).
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-24-2022