1. Zofunikira Zoyambira Pakulumikiza Bolt
●Pa maulumikizidwe a maboliti wamba, mawaya osalala ayenera kuyikidwa pansi pa mutu wa boliti ndi nati kuti awonjezere malo onyamulira mphamvu.
● Mawacha ochapira athyathyathya ayenera kuyikidwa paboltmutu ndinatiNthawi zambiri, sipayenera kukhala makina ochapira opitirira awiri mbali ya mutu wa bolt, ndipo sipayenera kukhala makina ochapira opitirira amodzi mbali ya nati.
●Pa mabolt ndi mabolt a nangula opangidwa ndi chipangizo choletsa kumasula, nati kapena chotsukira masika chokhala ndi chipangizo choletsa kumasula chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo chotsukira masika chiyenera kuyikidwa pambali pa nati.
● Pa maulumikizidwe olumikizidwa ndi maboliti okhala ndi katundu wosinthasintha kapena zigawo zofunika, mawaya a masika ayenera kuyikidwa malinga ndi zofunikira pa kapangidwe kake, ndipo mawaya a masika ayenera kuyikidwa pambali pa nati.
● Pa zitsulo zamtundu wa I-beam ndi channel, ma washer opendekeka ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana ndi malo opendekeka, kotero kuti malo operekera a nati ndi mutu wa bolt azikhala olunjika ku sikuru.
2. Zofunikira pa Magulu a Malo a Bolt
Malinga ndi udindo ndi ntchito yamabolitiMu mzere wogawa, mabotolo amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu itatu: kulumikizana kwamagetsi, kukonza zida zamagetsi, ndi kukonza zolumikizira chitsulo. Malangizo enieni ndi awa:
● Kulumikiza magetsi: Mawaya oyambira akunja ayenera kulumikizidwa ndi maboluti otenthedwa ndi galvanized. Maboluti omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ayenera kukhala ndi mawaya osalala ndi mawaya osambira. Maboluti akamangiriridwa, maboluti ayenera kuyikidwa m'malo otseguka 2 mpaka 3. Boluti imodzi yokhala ndi mawaya awiri osalala, wosamba wa springi imodzi ndi nati imodzi. Mukayika, ikani chotsukira cha flat kumbali ya boluti, ndikuyika chotsukira cha flat ndi chotsukira cha springi kumbali ya nati, komwe chotsukira cha springi chimakhala pa nati.
● Gulu lokonza zida zamagetsi: ma transformer, maziko a bokosi logawa ndi zowonjezera zachitsulo zimalumikizidwa. Mwachitsanzo, mukagwiritsa ntchito mabotolo achitsulo chachitsulo kuti mulumikizane ndikukonza, botolo limodzi limakhala ndi nati imodzi, chotsukira chimodzi chozungulira (cha mbali ya bevel yachitsulo chachitsulo) ndi chotsukira chimodzi chosalala (pamwamba panthaka). Kugwiritsa ntchito mbali ziwiri). Mukagwiritsa ntchito mabotolo achitsulo chachitsulo chachitsulo kuti mulumikizane ndikukonza, botolo limodzi limakhala ndi mawasher awiri athyathyathya, chotsukira chimodzi cha spring ndi nati imodzi. Mukayika, ikani chotsukira chathyathyathya kumbali ya mutu wa botolo, ndikuyika chotsukira chathyathyathya ndi chotsukira cha spring kumbali ya nati, komwe chotsukira cha spring chimakhala pa nati. Kulumikizana pakati pa switch yolekanitsa, fuse yotaya, chogwirira ndi zowonjezera zachitsulo, kwenikweni, gwiritsani ntchito mabotolo oyika omwe amaperekedwa ndi wopanga zida.
●Kukonza zowonjezera zachitsulo: pamene mabowo olumikizira mabowo a zitsulo ali mabowo ozungulira, boluti imodzi imakhala ndi nati imodzi ndi ma washer awiri athyathyathya; pamene mabowo olumikizira mabowo a zitsulo ali mabowo ataliatali, boluti imodzi imakhala ndi nati imodzi ndi ma washer awiri athyathyathya, ikani chotsukira chosalala (washer wathyathyathya) kumbali ya mutu wa boluti ndi mbali ya nati panthawi yoyika. Pamene ma stud bolt agwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza zowonjezera zachitsulo, mbali iliyonse ya boluti iyenera kukhala ndi nati ndi washer wathyathyathya (washer wathyathyathya). Kuti boluti ilumikize pamwamba pa chitsulo cha channel ndi flange ya I-beam, yesani kugwiritsa ntchito washer wosalala kuti pamwamba pa nati ndi mutu wa boluti zikhale zolunjika ku ndodo yokulungira.
3. Zofunikira pa Ulusi wa Mabolt
● Mapangidwe awiri a magawo atatu: njira yopingasa ikuchokera mkati kupita kunja; njira yowongoka ikuchokera pansi kupita pamwamba.
● Magulu awiriawiri a kapangidwe ka ndege: molunjika ku mzere, zigawo ziwiri zimachokera mkati kupita kunja, ndipo zigawo ziwiri zimachokera kumbali imodzi yotumizira mphamvu kapena mbali imodzi; molunjika ku mzere wopingasa, mbali ziwiri zimachokera mkati kupita kunja, ndipo pakati ndi kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja (kuyang'ana mbali yolandira mphamvu). ) kapena molunjika; molunjika, kuchokera pansi kupita pamwamba.
●Kapangidwe ka benchi ya transformer: tengani ma terminal a voltage okwera ndi otsika a transformer ngati njira yowunikira, ndikudutsa kuchokera ku terminal ya voltage yotsika kupita ku terminal ya voltage yokwera; tengani transformer ndi pole ngati njira yowunikira, kudutsa kuchokera kumbali ya transformer kupita kumbali ya pole (kuchokera mkati kupita kunja)).
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-24-2022
